Call For Abstract|Midwifery Meetings 2022|7<sup>th</sup> Global Summit on Midwifery and Womens Health| Conference Series

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Scientific Program

7^th Global Summit on Midwifery and Womens Health, will be organized around the theme “”

Midwifery Meetings 2022 is comprised of 27 tracks and 0 sessions designed to offer comprehensive sessions that address current issues in Midwifery Meetings 2022.

Submit your abstract to any of the mentioned tracks. All related abstracts are accepted.

Track 1:Midwifery

Obstetricians and gynaecologists are the medical and medical professions that deal with pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period (including the care of new-borns. Professional midwives are called midwives. It helps you stay healthy during pregnancy and gives birth with minimal intervention if complications do not arise. Midwives also look after the mother and baby during the first few weeks after birth. A Certified Nurse Midwives (CNM) is a nurse with a master's degree in midwifery and training in many aspects of holistic women's health care. is not only a midwife during pregnancy, but also works in a variety of fields such as paediatrics, obstetrics and gynaecology, public hospital consultants, and the medical community. Working with other health care providers such as job-executing doctors, nurses, community workers and public health workers, midwives help women, children and families get the right care at the right time.

Track 2:Womens Health

Women health is a branch of medicine which deals with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases which are faced by women also physical, mental issues and overall well-being of women. Some of the major issues faced by women are breast cancer, multiple sclerosis, skin diseases, diabetes, pelvic inflammatory diseases, infertility, gonorrhoea, chlamydia, heart attacks, depression, anxiety and menopause. Over 6 years there is an increase in the women health issues. There are several methods of curing and prevention of incurable diseases also there is technological advancements to cure deadly diseases.

Track 3:Pregnancy and Prenatal Care

Pregnancy, also called gestation, is a period in which a woman gives birth to one or more offspring. Pregnancy can result in surviving births, miscarriages, induced miscarriages, or stillbirths. Birth usually occurs about 40 weeks after the start of your last menstrual period little over 9 months (gestational age). The average is 31 days per month. Signs and symptoms of early pregnancy may include delayed menstruation, breast tenderness, morning sickness (nausea and vomiting), hunger, and frequent urination. Prenatal care is the health care that is received during pregnancy. This includes health screenings and prenatal screenings. Prenatal care can help you and your baby stay healthy. Babies born to mothers without antenatal care are three times more likely to have low birth weight and five times more likely to die than babies born to mothers who receive health protection. Prenatal care is especially important for women at high risk of pregnancy. A pregnancy with an increased risk of complications is called a high-risk pregnancy.

Track 4:Pre-Eclampsia

Preeclampsia is a disease which occurs only during pregnancy and postpartum which affects both mother and fetus. It affects at least 58% of all pregnancies and is a rapidly progressing condition characterized by high blood pressure (high blood pressure) and the presence of protein in the urine called as proteinuria. Edema (edema), Hyperreflexia, rapid weight gain, headache, and changes in vision are important symptoms. Possible treatments for preeclampsia include Antihypertensive drugs used to lower blood pressure when blood pressure is dangerously high. Blood pressure in the 140/90 millimetre mercury (mmHg) range is usually not treated. Corticosteroids for severe preeclampsia or HELLP syndrome, corticosteroid drug is used temporarily to improve liver and platelet function, prolonging pregnancy. Corticosteroids can also help your baby's lungs mature within 48 hours. This is an important step in preparing the premature infant for life outside the womb. If you have severe preeclampsia, your doctor may prescribe an anticonvulsant drug, such as magnesium sulphate to prevent the first seizure.

Track 5:Obstetrics and Gynaecology

In obstetrics and gynaecology, special attention is paid to the health of pregnant women and babies. Many complications can occur during pregnancy, such as an ectopic pregnancy, in which the fetus is in the fallopian tube, fetal pain due to pressure, placental problems, or high blood pressure, which can be a precursor to a serious condition called Pre Eclampsia. . Obstetricians and Gynaecologists ensure that mothers and babies receive the best possible prenatal care, ensuring that births go smoothly and, if necessary, interventions are swift and safe. Gynaecology deals with Diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the reproductive organs such as cancers of the ovaries, uterus, cervix, vagina and fallopian tubes. Gynaecologists also deal with pelvic organ prolapse. This is a condition which is mostly seen in post menopause condition where pelvic muscles are weakened and cannot support the uterus or bladder properly. Other conditions that are treated are yeast and bacterial infections, irregular and painful periods, painful intercourse, and other menopausal conditions which needs surgery.

Track 6:Cervical Cancer

Cervical cancer is the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in the lining of the cervix. The cervix is part of the female reproductive system and is located in the lower part of the uterus, forming a cavity from the uterus to the vagina. Cervical cancer ranks 4th among cancers, today someone dies from this disease every two minutes. It is important to note that cancer is the leading cause of death among women in 42 countries.

Track 7:Endometriosis and Infertility

Endometriosis disorder is when endometrial-like tissue develops on ovaries, bowel and tissues which cover the pelvis area. It’s unusual for endometrial tissue to spread beyond the pelvic region, which is not impossible. Endometrial tissue growing outside of the uterus is known as an endometrial implant. The hormonal changes of women's menstrual cycle affect the misplaced endometrial tissue, causing the area to become inflamed and painful. This means the tissue will grow, thicken, and break down. Over time, the tissue that has broken down has nowhere to go and becomes trapped in the pelvis. Endometriosis is a common gynaecological condition, affecting up to 10 precent of women. This tissue trapped in your pelvis can cause.

Infertility

Women who can conceive but unable to have pregnancy said to be diagnosed with infertility. A woman who is unable to get pregnant is diagnosed as primary infertility whereas a woman who had at least one successful pregnancy in the past will be diagnosed as secondary infertility. Generally, infertility in men is related to the issues with the effective production of sperm, sperm count or the shape and movement of the sperm, which includes both the wiggling motion of the sperm itself and the transport of the sperm through the tubes of the male reproductive system.

Track 8:Women and Alzheimerâ€™s disease

Alzheimer’s is a continuous neurological disorder where the brain contracts (atrophy) and brain cells die. It is the major cause of dementia, a continuous decline in thinking, behaviour and social skills that affects the ability of people to function independently. Alzheimer's disease is the leading cause of dementia and is a collective term for other cognitive skills that are severe enough to affect memory loss and daily habits. This accounts for over 60% to 80% of dementia cases. Alzheimer’s is a continuous disease which declines over the time. Memory loss is a major disorder which is the first symptom. Symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease include: Memory loss, Cognitive deficits, Problems with recognition, spatial awareness, and Personality or behaviour changes. In severe conditions plaques and tangles are present throughout the brain, causing the brain tissue to shrink substantially. This can lead to Inability to communicate dependency on others for care

Track 9:Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a hormone disorder in women of childbearing age. Females with PCOS may have rare or long menstrual periods and high levels of male hormones (androgens). The ovaries produce large amounts of follicular fluid and may not release eggs on a regular basis. People with PCOS may experience irregular menstruation, excess hair growth, acne, pelvic pain, difficulty in conceiving and thick, and dark, velvety skin allergies. The main signs of this syndrome are hyper and organism, anovulation, insulin resistance, and neuroendocrine disorders. PCOS treatment focuses on treating individual problems such as infertility, acne and obesity. Some of the treatments may include lifestyle changes and medication.

Track 10:Depression and Anxiety

Depression is a mood disorder that causes long-term sadness and loss of interest. Also known as major depressive disorder or clinical depression, it affects the way you feel, think, and act and can cause a variety of emotional and physical problems. Depression can only occur once in a lifetime, but people usually experience multiple episodes. During these episodes, symptoms occur almost every day of the day and may include: apprehension or confusion, negative thoughts, palpitations, insomnia, addiction to smoking and drinking, schizophrenia.

Track 11:Types of Caesarean Sections

Caesarean section, also known as C-section, or caesarean delivery a surgical procedure in which one or more babies are born through an incision in the mother's abdomen often performed as vaginal delivery may put the baby or mother at risk. Causes of traversal include birth defects, twin pregnancies, high maternal blood pressure, hip presentation, and placental or umbilical cord problems. Risks Associated with C section include blood clots, bleeding, and anaesthetic reactions. It can also have one of the following effects like infection, surgical trauma to the bladder or intestine, Amniotic embolism in which amniotic fluid or fetal material enters the mother's bloodstream, Inflammation of the uterus and bleeding.

Traditional Caesarean section is a classic caesarean section (C-section) involves a long vertical incision along the midline of the abdomen. After the skin incision, the uterus is also made longitudinally to give birth to the baby. Due to the size of the incision, this C-section provides large space for birth. The Lower Uterine Segment Caesarean Section (LUCS) is type of incision is made just above the pubic hairline, just above the bladder. It is a horizontal incision in the uterus and under the skin. This is one of the most common C-section delivery methods used today. The risk of postoperative bleeding and other complications such as hernia is minimized, and surgical wounds heal more easily than wounds left by traditional incisions. Caesarean section hysterectomy removes the uterus in the same procedure as delivery. It is needed after the childbirth if there is heavy bleeding from the placenta or if the placenta cannot be separated from the uterine wall.

Track 12:Covid Pandemic Issues and Challenges

The COVID-19 outbreak is the most severe pandemic since the H1N1 (Spanish Flu) pandemic that occurred in 2020. Immediately after isolation, people experience emotional distress, irritability, insomnia, depression, and symptoms of PTSD. The long-term effects are significant and wide spread which includes anxiety, anger, depression, symptoms of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), alcohol abuse and behavioural changes such as avoiding crowded places and washing hands frequently. These psychological symptoms can last from several months to three years after a period of isolation. Social distancing can significantly increase loneliness, anxiety, depression, domestic violence, child and substance abuse. Prolonged social isolation can lead to social isolation, a phenomenon known as hikikomori, which may be exacerbated by the economic and social crises of the pandemic. While the social isolation associated with Covid19 appears to be similar to Hikikomori, there is a difference between the two conditions as the social isolation of Covid19 is imposed by the government and also stems from the behaviour of people avoiding the infection out of fear of infection.

Track 13:Obesity

Obesity is a condition in which excess fat accumulates in the body due to which it can have adverse health effects. In general, obesity is classified as 30 kg/m2 or more with a body mass index (BMI). The range of 2530 kg/m2 BMI is considered in US. Having excess weight and accumulation of fat at the unwanted places of the body is defined as overweight. Some East Asian countries use lower values of BMI to indicate obesity. Obesity has been linked to a variety of diseases and conditions, including cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, obstructive sleep apnea, certain cancers and osteo-arthritis. Although high BMI is a risk indicator, it has not been shown to be a direct cause of disease due to diet, physical activity, and environmental factors. An inverse relationship was found where obesity increased the risk of clinical depression and depression increased the risk of developing obesity.

Track 14:Family Planning

Family planning is "the ability of an individual or couple to predict and achieve the desired number of children, birth intervals, and time of birth. This is achieved through contraceptive methods and treatment with involuntary ovulation inducers. It will take into account the number of children a woman has or does not have and the specific age at which she wants to give birth. Family planning may be used as a synonym or euphemism for the use of contraceptive and however, there are some methods and techniques often used in addition to contraception.

Methods of Planning:

•Long-acting reversible contraception - the implant or intra uterine device (IUD)

•Hormonal contraception - the pill or the Depo Provera injection

•Barrier methods - condoms

•Emergency contraception

•Fertility awareness

•Permanent contraception - vasectomy and tubal ligation.

Track 15:Sexually Transmitted Diseases

A Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD) or Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI) is usually a sexually transmitted disease. Bacteria, viruses, or parasites that cause sexually transmitted infections can spread from person to person through blood, semen, vagina, and other body fluids. Sometimes these infections can be transmitted non-sexually from mother to child during pregnancy or childbirth through blood transfusions or needle sharing. STDs can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites. Examples include gonorrhoea, genital herpes, Human Papillomavirus Infection (HPV), HIV/AIDS, chlamydia and syphilis, pubic lice (or crabs), and trichomoniasis. Other less common sexually transmitted diseases are pituitary gland, lymph granuloma, inguinal granuloma, contagious molluscs, and scabies. Signs and symptoms that may indicate a sexually transmitted disease: Ulcers or bumps on the genitals, mouth, or rectum, pain or burning when urinating, penile discharge, abnormal or smelly vaginal discharge and bleeding, pain during intercourse, especially enlarged inguinal lymph nodes, but sometimes worse broadly.

Track 16:Neo Natal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS)

Neonatal withdrawal syndrome (also known as NAS) is a set of conditions that occur when a child refuses certain medications in the womb before birth. NAS most commonly occurs when women use drugs called opioids during pregnancy. However, it can also be caused by antidepressants (used to treat depression), barbiturates, or benzodiazepines (hypnotics). Taking these drugs during pregnancy can cross the placenta and cause serious problems for the baby. The placenta grows in the uterus (the womb) and provides food and oxygen to the baby through the umbilical cord.

Track 17:Cancers in Women

There are two types of cancer of the uterus: endometrial cancer (common) and uterine sarcoma (rare). Endometrial cancer is often curable. Uterine sarcoma is often more aggressive and more difficult to treat. Endometrial cancer begins in the layer of cells that make up the lining of the uterus (endometrium). It is often detected early because it causes abnormal vaginal bleeding. If endometrial cancer is detected early then surgical removal of the uterus cures endometrial cancer.

Track 18:Maternal and Perinatal Health

Maternal health problems are the leading cause of stillbirth or infant death within the first week of life. The death of a woman of childbearing age also causes further economic and social difficulties for the family and community. Aside from their health problems, most women in developing countries lack access to modern health care services and scale up deaths from preventable problems. Major determinants of maternal morbidity and mortality include pregnancy, development of pregnancy-related complications, including complications from abortion, and management of pregnancy, delivery, and delivery. Perinatal health is the health of women and babies before, during, and after birth. Pregnant women face a number of health problems including smoking, alcohol consumption during pregnancy, birth defects, infections like cytomegalovirus, maternal diseases that affect pregnancy like diabetes, obesity and hypertension, unnecessary caesarean section and induction of labour, preterm and low birth weight infants Breastfeeding, Neonatal mortality including sleep-related infant deaths Sleep, Shaken Baby Syndrome or Excessive Head Trauma, Perinatal Depression.

Track 19:Abnormal Pregnancy

Women experience health problems during pregnancy and these complications may be related to the health of the mother, the health of the fetus or both. Even women who were healthy before pregnancy can develop complications. These complications can make a high-risk pregnancy known as an abnormal pregnancy. Some common complications of pregnancy include, but are not limited to: Miscarriage or miscarriage, high blood pressure, gestational diabetes.

Track 20:Autoimmune Diseases

An autoimmune disease is a condition in which your immune system mistakenly attacks your body. The immune system normally guards against germs like bacteria and viruses. When it senses these foreign invaders, it sends out an army of fighter cells to attack them. Some of the major autoimmune diseases are Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease which affects only the joints. However, in some cases this condition can damage various body systems include the skin, eyes, lungs, heart, and blood vessels.

Track 21:Breast Cancer

Cancer occurs when changes called mutations occur in the genes that control cell growth. Mutations cause cells to divide and multiply out of control. Breast cancer occurs in the cells of the breast. Cancer usually forms in the lobules or tubes of the breast. Cancer cells also usually form tumours or lumps within the breast layer. The lobules are the mammary glands and the ducts are the pathways of milk from the mammary glands to the nipples. Cancer can also develop in the fat or the fibrous connective tissue of the breast.

Track 22:Menstruation and Menopause

Menstruation or Periods is normal vaginal bleeding that occurs as part of a woman's menstrual cycle. Every month your body prepares for conception. If pregnancy does not occur, the uterus or the uterus drops the mucous membranes. Menstrual blood is part blood and part uterine tissue. It leaves the body through the vagina. Menopause is the period where the menstruation ceases or stops. Diagnosis is made from 12 consecutive months after no menstrual periods occur further. Menopause can occur between the ages of 40 and 50. It is a natural biological process. However, physical symptoms such as hot flashes and the emotional symptoms of menopause can interfere with sleep, lower your energy, or affect your emotional health. There are many effective treatments from lifestyle changes to hormone therapy to relieve the pain during menopause.

Track 23:IUI and IVF

Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) and In-Vitro Fertilization (IVF) are the two fertility treatments which are used to assist a woman who struggles to conceive. In vitro fertilization is a process involving egg stimulation, retrieval, fertilization, and transfer whereas intrauterine insemination injects sperm into a uterus to reduce the sperm travel time to the egg. IVF treatment is a process that consists of five steps including: pre-cycle diagnostic testing, stimulation of the ovaries for production of several eggs during one cycle, retrieval of the eggs from each ovary, fertilization of eggs in the laboratory through conventional fertilization or ICSI, and then transfer of the resulting embryos into the uterus. IUI treatment involves two main cycles Clomid or Letrozole with IUI and Gonadotropins with IUI.

Track 24:Reproductive Health and Medicine

Reproductive health refers to the condition of male and female reproductive systems at every stages of life. This system consists of glands and organs that produce hormones, including the pituitary gland in the brain. The ovaries in women and the testes in men are reproductive organs or gonads that support the health of their respective systems. They also function as glands in that they produce and secrete hormones. Female disorders include: Early or delayed puberty. Infertility, Menstrual problems, Polycystic ovary syndrome where ovaries produce more male hormones than required, Uterine fibroids, noncancerous growths in a woman’s uterus or womb. Male disorders include Impotence or erectile dysfunction, Low sperm count.

Track 25:Womens Health Policies and Issues

The American College of Physicians (ACP) states the challenges women face in the American health care system throughout their lives. Sexual and sexual health problems; differences in health outcomes compared to men; underrepresentation in scientific research; Public policies affecting women, their families and society. The ACP makes several recommendations aimed at policies that improve women's health and provide a health care system that supports the needs of women and their families throughout their life. Women with inside the U.S. have the best part of maternal mortality due to headaches from being pregnant or childbirth, in addition to a few of the maximum quotes of caesarean sections. Women in Sweden and Norway have a few of the lowest quotes of both. Women in Sweden and the United States reported the highest rates of breast cancer among the countries surveyed. Women in Norway, Sweden, Australia and the United States have the lowest rates of breast cancer mortality.

Track 26:Stem Cell Transplantation

Stem cell transplantation (SCT) or bone marrow transplantation is a procedure in which healthy stem cells are injected into a patient to replace damaged stem cells. Before SCT, people receive high-dose of chemotherapy and radiation therapy to prepare the body for a transplant. This is called as "conditioning therapy”. After stem cells are injected into a patient's bloodstream, they travel to the bone marrow to begin the process of forming new blood cells, including white blood cells, red blood cells and platelets. This is called engraftment.

Types of Stem Cell Transplantation

Autologous transplantation: The patient's own stem cells are used. These cells are removed, processed and returned to their body after conditioning therapy. Allogeneic transplantation: use donor stem cells. A donor may be a family member or someone unrelated to the patient.Reduced-intensity stem cell transplantation: As with allogeneic transplants, stem cells are obtained from a healthy person (donor), but chemotherapy is less intensive.

Track 27:Ortho & Spinal Disorders

There are many conditions that affect our body's musculoskeletal system, that require clinical care by a physician or other healthcare professional. Listed below are some of the orthopaedic disorders which are most commonly found: Arthritis, Osteoarthritis, and Scoliosis. Arthritis is defined as redness and swelling (inflammation) in the joints. A joint is where two or more bones joined together. Scoliosis a normal spine appears to be straight. But the spine affected by scoliosis has a lateral curvature that looks like an S or C shape. The spine can turn into S or C shaped structure. It gives the impression that the person is bent to the side. Scoliosis is a disease in which the spine curves more than 10 degrees. Scoliosis is not caused due to poor posture. As a result of scoliosis, lateral curvature of the spine can occur on the right, left, or both the sides of the spine. Scoliosis can also affect both the central (thoracic) and lower (lumbar) vertebrae.

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